Picture credits
The photographs, engravings and the 1892 map on this site come from open collections and are used under the licences below. The still lifes of notebooks, plans and access cards were generated for this site with OpenAI’s image model.

Troye’s Map of the Transvaal, sheet V (Pretoria, 1892), detail of the Johannesburg–Pretoria road
Gustav Arthur Troye; Wurster, Randegger & Co. · public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on About


Aerial view of Johannesburg, 1954 (Touring Club Italiano archive)
Unknown author · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Work

The open-air share market ‘Between the Chains’, Johannesburg, c. 1890–1920
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, Work and the missing-page screen

A coach on the road from Johannesburg, at a roadside hotel and store, c. 1890–1920
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, About and the missing-page screen

A banking hall in Washington, D.C., 1920
National Photo Company Collection · public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home and Work

IBM record cards in storage, Federal Records Center, Alexandria, Virginia, 1959
NARA · public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Work

The Tabulating Machine Company, Washington, D.C.
Harris & Ewing, photographer · public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Services

Dusk over Syferfontein, south-west of Johannesburg
Greg Zaal (panorama), Jarod Guest (sky edits) · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Contact



Evening cloud bank over Pretoria, seen from Skeerpoort
JMK · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Contact

Johannesburg at sunrise, with the M1 in the foreground
Dylan Harbour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Contact

The Post Office and a bank building, Pretoria, 1896
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, Work and the missing-page screen

Church Street East, Pretoria, 1896
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, Work and the missing-page screen

The Government Buildings (Raadsaal), Pretoria, 1896
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, Work and the missing-page screen

The Wemmer gold mine, Johannesburg, 1896
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, Work and the missing-page screen

Commissioner Street, Johannesburg, 1896
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, Work and the missing-page screen

An ox wagon crossing the Crocodile River, between 1886 and 1896
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, Work and the missing-page screen

The Mutual Buildings, Johannesburg, 1896
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, Work and the missing-page screen

Pritchard Street, Johannesburg, 1896
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, Work and the missing-page screen

Pretoria station, between 1886 and 1896
Rijksmuseum · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home, Work and the missing-page screen

Johannesburg, Midrand and Pretoria from the International Space Station, 29 June 2022 (ISS067-E-170380)
Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center · public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on About

A main operating telegraph room, from ‘Telephones and telegraphs: 1902’
Internet Archive Book Images · no known copyright restrictions · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Services and Work

The Hughes printing telegraph, Popular Science Monthly, 1873
Unknown author · public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Services and Work

A Hollerith tabulating machine at the municipal gas and electricity works, Leiden
Unknown author · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Services and Work

A Hollerith card sorter at the municipal gas and electricity works, Leiden
Unknown author · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Used on Home and Work